“Izh” refers to a series of motorcycles and cars produced by the Soviet and later Russian manufacturer Izhmash (Izhevsk Machinebuilding Plant) in Izhevsk, Russia. Established in 1928, Izhmash was one of the largest arms manufacturers in Russia and diversified into vehicle production in the 1960s. The Izh motorcycles and cars became popular in the Soviet Union for their simplicity and reliability. These vehicles were designed for the general public, offering affordable and practical transportation options in the Soviet era and beyond.