FSO, or Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych, was a Polish automobile manufacturer. Created in post-war Poland, FSO initially collaborated with Soviet car maker GAZ. The factory was built in Warsaw, with the aim of boosting the nation’s industrial capabilities and meeting the growing demand for personal vehicles. FSO’s most famous model, the Polski Fiat 125p, a result of a licensing deal with Fiat, symbolized the technological and economic advancements of the period in Poland. This venture marked a significant step in the Polish automotive industry.