The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), an integral part of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), is at the forefront of managing and coordinating the federal response to major domestic disasters and emergencies. Established in 1979 under the presidency of Jimmy Carter, FEMA’s primary mission revolves around supporting American citizens and first responders, ensuring they are adequately prepared to protect against, respond to, and recover from all hazards. Operational across the United States, FEMA’s jurisdiction extends to every state, territory, and tribal area, providing vital assistance in the face of diverse crises ranging from natural disasters to terrorist attacks.