The United States Antarctic Program (USAP) is a federally funded program that coordinates and conducts research activities in the Antarctic region. The USAP is managed by the National Science Foundation (NSF), an independent federal agency that supports scientific research across a wide range of disciplines. The USAP maintains three year-round research stations in the Antarctic: the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, the McMurdo Station, and the Palmer Station. These stations serve as bases for research activities in a variety of fields, including biology, earth science, atmospheric science, and environmental science. The USAP also coordinates the deployment of field teams to conduct research in remote locations on the continent. The USAP works closely with other nations that have research programs in the Antarctic, including Argentina, Australia, Chile, and New Zealand.