The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communication by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and U.S. territories. The FCC was created by Congress in 1934 to replace the Federal Radio Commission and is charged with promoting competition and innovation in the communications industry while also protecting the public interest. The FCC is made up of five commissioners appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, and is led by a Chairman who is also appointed by the President.